If you want a concentrated shot of coffee without any frills, you will naturally order an espresso. It’s a coffee staple worldwide and the base for many milk-based drinks. However, it’s not the strongest beverage you can order. Ristretto is even stronger. Ristrettos’ defining feature is that it is a very concentrated shot of coffee.
You can make a ristretto at home as long as you have an espresso machine. Instead of pulling a regular espresso shot, you must weigh the amount of coffee extracted for ristretto, so aim for 15 to 20mls. You can even use a Nespresso machine with ristretto pods.
Ristretto means restricted in Italian, and it is a very short shot of coffee. It’s made with less water than espresso and finely ground beans. Let’s explore more differences between ristretto and espresso and the steps to make an authentic ristretto at home.
How Do You Drink Ristretto?
The traditional Italian way to drink ristretto is straight. You need to forget frothy milk as this beverage is drunk as a black shot of coffee.
Just like espresso, you can order a single or double ristretto according to your liking. You can certainly add sugar to your ristretto if you wish. This is a very powerful little shot of coffee.
Although ristretto is enjoyed black, many cafes now use this tiny shot in their milk-based drinks. As you can imagine, the results are a little different from with an espresso.
These milk-based drinks are creamier and sweeter with ristretto, as ristretto is naturally sweeter and creamier due to its extraction process. The addition of milk only intensifies the sweetness of this shot.
What Is The Difference Between A Long Shot And Ristretto?
Lungo is the taller version of ristretto; it is the longest shot of coffee – it’s the nest step up in the espresso extraction process. a ristretto involves a ratio of 1:1, an espresso uses 1:2, and lungo uses a ratio of 1:3. There are 18 grams of coffee in 54 grams of liquid coffee.
Just like ristretto, there are no technicalities for pulling a lungo. Some baristas prefer a coarser grind for their long shots; this allows the 54-grams extraction to complete the general 30-second extraction time frame.
Other baristas like to keep their grin as fine as they would for an espresso. But, again, there are no hard rules when pulling a long shot.
Taste-wise, delicate floral notes, and flavors in the lungo are non-existent with ristretto or espresso.
When you use so much water for the drink, you will also dilute many of the coffee’s more robust flavors. Lungo is the weakest tasting shot, it’s weaker than ristretto, but it contains more caffeine.
Some coffees work well when pulled as a long shot, and it opens more delicate floral notes within the cup. Also, using more water in the cup can clean the shot.
This will create a long shot of coffee that is less intense and muddy than its shorter counterpart, the ristretto.
Which Is Stronger, The Long Shot Or Ristretto?
Ristretto uses less hot water than espresso. This results in more intense flavors, resulting in a smoother and more robust coffee.
However, as the long-shot uses more hot water than when brewing espresso, the result is a shot of coffee with a much milder taste but more caffeine content.
Some people assume that stronger-tasting coffee contains more caffeine. However, this is not always true. The longer you pull an espresso shot, the more caffeine it will have. This is because
Is Ristretto More Bitter Than Espresso?
Ristretto is less bitter than espresso. Coffee lovers often describe this shot as more flavorful, bolder, and sweeter than espresso.
Espresso is more bitter than espresso because the extraction method for a restricted shot uses less water than espresso. In addition, numerous chemical compounds in coffee dissolve at varying rates.
Acidic and sweet flavors are the first compounds that dissolve first, followed by bitter compounds. Undoubtedly, the temperature of the water can affect your brew.
So ristretto uses less water than espresso at a specific temperature; it involves interrupting the brewing process before any bitterness comes through.
Again, however, it’s up to the barista to decide how far to pull the lever to dictate the kind of brew to produce.
Manual espresso machines require a shorter pull for less water but deliver more flavor per shot. A lungo is made by using the long pull of a lever.
There is more caffeine with a long pull but less bold flavors. Lungos tend to be the most bitter shots overall.
What Beans Should You Use For Ristretto?
You must choose the best quality and freshest coffee beans to make the perfect ristretto. Ristretto brings out the best flavors in the beans, unlike any other shot of coffee, but it can be very unforgiving if the beans are not the best; no flaws in taste and smell are hidden in this drink.
If you choose the wrong blend, your brew can smell foul. The best ristretto comes from using 100% Arabica beans.
How To Make A Ristretto At Home
Espressos and ristrettos are made using the same machine with coffee and hot water. The main difference is how long the hot water goes through the grounds.
Espresso is usually about 25 to 35mls while ristretto is 15 to 2omls. Keep in mind, while it takes about 20 to 30 seconds to make a shot, it takes less time for a ristretto.
Espresso is usually about 25 to 35mls while ristretto is 15 to 20mls.
To Make a ristretto at home, you will need the following:
1. Espresso Machine/Nespresso Machine And Ristretto Pods
It will be almost impossible to make a ristretto shot without an espresso machine. You may also use a Nespresso machine with ristretto pods.
2. Coffee Grinder
The coffee’s grind contributes to the flavor of the ristretto, especially as a shot only requires coffee and hot water. Use fresh coffee beans or grind your coffee fresh.
3. Coffee Beans
There is nothing better for the flavor of coffee than freshly ground coffee that has been resting for 7 to 14 days.
4. Filtered Water
Filtered water is best for making a fresh-tasting brew.
The Method
1. Fill your portafilter with fresh coffee grounds and tamp. Many sources recommend using a ratio of 1:1 ground coffee on 1ml extraction. This equals 15 to 20grams of coffee grounds on 1ml extraction.
2. Pull one to two shots of ristretto, use a scale to weigh the right amount of coffee extracted for this shot. Aim for 15 to 20mls. Serve and drink instantly.
3. For A Nespresso Machine, insert your ristretto pod and stop when you have 20mls of espresso. Try not to stop the machine before 25 seconds have passed.
Essential Things To Know About Ristretto
- If you don’t have a scale, the best way to pull a ristretto shot is by stopping sooner than you usually would. Instead of pulling a ristretto shot for 25 seconds, pull it for 15 seconds. The bitter compounds come out at the end of an espresso shot, so pulling a shorter espresso shot delivers sweeter, less bitter flavors.
- You would make ristretto using the same amount of coffee but with a finer grind using less water.
- Many coffee shops pull double ristretto shots for all drink sizes rather than single. This enhances the flavor and sweetness of the brew.
- The opposite of a ristretto is lungo. More water goes through the shot than normal. A lungo is a long shot, and the ristretto is short.
- Ristretto is much darker than an espresso or lungo. This is because the darker colors of the espresso come out in the early parts of the shot.
The higher concentration of essential oils makes ristretto seem stronger than espresso. However, this impression is deceptive as ristretto contains less caffeine than espresso.
The extraction process stops before the caffeine is released from the grounds, which is why there is less caffeine than half an espresso.
Ristretto shots are fun to make and easier to pull than regular shots. If you are unsure what the differences are, pull two shots- one ristretto, one regular, and taste them, taking note of the flavors.
Extraction is why a slight change in technique impacts the texture and taste. Ristretto shots have more flavor compounds that dissolve faster.
A shorter extraction gives ristretto its full body and makes it less bitter than fully extracted espresso.
Straight ristrettos are drunk from a demitasse and not diluted with milk or water in a bigger cup.
Ristretto became popular in the 1980s. One of the beverage’s most ardent champions is David Schomer, a famous American coffee shop owner. According to Schomer, a well-prepared ristretto is the best coffee extract.
To this present day, there is no standard ristretto recipe. Instead, each café brews it its own way.
Final Thoughts
You can undoubtedly make a ristretto at home; however, keep in mind that there is no one particular method or recipe.
You have to grind your beans finer than you would for an espresso, which slows down the extraction time. You must also know when to stop the machine; this takes practice.